Cyber Attacks
Digital dependence across society makes every sector vulnerable to cyber criminals who exploit weaknesses in online systems for financial gain through data theft, hacking, and large‑scale fraud.
On this Page: What to do / How to Prepare / How to recover / Supporting your Community / Protecting your Business
What to do
How could cyber attacks affect you and your family?
As we depend more on technology, cyber dangers have progressed and grown more widespread, presenting a significant risk to people and businesses.
- Disruption to digital life in general
- Loss of income / financial impacts
- Loss of sensitive information
- Theft of personal information
- Reputational damage
- Disruption of computer networks
- Disruption to your business
We can all be better prepared
Our The ‘Are you ready’ booklet brings together advice from various organisation to help you and your family take simple steps to reduce risk, prepare for and respond to emergencies such as fire, flood and loss of power.
Keep your personal information protected
Use strong and different passwords for your online accounts. Keep your passwords to yourself and do not share them.
Always update your devices
Don’t leave your devices unattended without locking them.
Back up your data
Turn on 2-Factor Authentication (2FA) for all your online accounts
This gives you additional protection. This makes it even more difficult for cyber criminals to access your accounts.
Remain vigilant against phishing scams
Supporting your Community
Community resilience means people and neighbourhoods using local skills, knowledge and resources to look after themselves and each other during emergencies, working alongside but not replacing emergency services. Being prepared—knowing the risks you face, having basic plans for your household, and identifying neighbours who may need extra help—reduces harm and speeds recovery, especially when responders must prioritise the most urgent cases.
Many communities formalise this readiness with a simple Community Emergency Plan template and supporting guidance, which captures practical arrangements and contact details, so groups can act quickly and coherently. Testing those plans is equally important: simple checks (for example, a call‑out to verify contacts) or full exercises (such as opening a local Place of Safety) reveal gaps and build confidence. Local multi‑agency groups, like the LRF Community Resilience Group in Gloucestershire, provide a toolkit, guidance and workshops to help communities prepare and practise.
Protecting your Business
Cyber Security Advice for small business owners and entrepreneurs:
Use the Cyber Action Toolkit, a free, personalised cyber security solution from experts at the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) which sets out simple, achievable steps for small businesses.
Adopt Cyber Essentials, the government’s highly effective scheme to protect against common cyber attacks. It includes free cyber insurance, access to a 24/7 emergency helpline and opens doors to government contracts and enhanced business opportunities.
If businesses do face an incident, help is available round the clock. Fraud and cyber crime can be reported to Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040.
They can also be reported to the police, or Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or www.crimestoppers-uk.org/
See the National Cyber Security Centre’s website for information and advice on:
- dealing with common cyber problems
- protecting data and devices
NCSC’s Cyber Aware campaign provides information on the steps individuals and small businesses can take to protect themselves online.
- Make a cyber action plan via the following link: Stay protected online with a Cyber Action Plan – NCSC.GOV.UK
- Lincolnshire Police also offers free cyber-security training presentations for business staff and members of the community. If you would like to arrange a presentation, please email protectbookings@lincs.police.uk
- Businesses can also visit the East Midlands Cyber Resilience Centre for support and help to protect businesses across the region against cyber crime.
- The Cyber Resilience Centre for the East Midlands (emcrc.co.uk)